The bronze can be described as new understanding of human values

For the love times daily, the prophet I love the Monarch, Parents, Kuni, to test within the body, in order to know like, I realized that the market knows is the market, I realized that the health "Quotes and health have a direct link, making Scholars special attention," Feelings "and even prepared to exercise vigilance. bronze ornamentation of Spring and Autumn Period makes known that the new era of Ceremony Disintegration. The ancients talk about politics, such as "Mao sequence" the way of thinking is "is a State matter, the Department of a people of the country, that of the wind", while one person from the "body" and "heart", a typical way to "Book of Changes copulative "for example, often renowned for their body and physical properties through the micro, from near to far, from the inside to the outside, this is the consensus of the ancients, pre - Qin as well as the Han Dynasty, the philosophers did not dare to follow such a mode of thinking.
Third chapter of "I", saying: "Therefore you, as the world if I could send the world, love of being a world, if the child care world." Tube herders said: "the world by country, the country who home, the home by people of the people who the body, the body of governance of this also. "Mencius Lou said:" Mencius said: 'have a common saying, Jieyue world countries. world of the country, the country of the home, the home of the body. '"The bronze can be described as new understanding of human values. statement of each are identical, means that politicians" body "to dominate the country's future, to make the" body "to maintain in good condition, you must emphasis on health, health adaptation inner balance.
Zhuangzi Wang said: "... Gu Yue Tao truth governance body, the thread I thought the country, its soil Ju to rule the world." Proposed "Saint". "Xunzi power," said: "Mo enemy of your almost born Mo music between security, health Lok great between propriety and justice." Is extended to the nature of the people in your Health Le'an FELL construction, this starting point It is Gujing said. "Spring and Autumn Annals" very detailed, self-cultivation and the rule of the Relationship between trial points in a word, saying: "the governance body of the husband with running the country, a management technique also." this Han Confucian Zhongshu "Chun Qiu Fan exposed the country itself.  Human nature breaks through the strange mystery and fog about the bronze and began to awakening.

The other modeling of bronze is more refined type

   Understand the above Shomei mirror, white mirror, fine Ming enlightening bronze inscriptions is the mirror to be compared by holding the mirror, or ignited to hold the meaning of the mirror by mirror blessing. "Mandarin language week", said: "In addition to its heart cleanse, also fine; exams and degrees heartfelt loyalty; Shomei thing is, Eli is also; system of justice Shu Fu, the letter also. What, then a long public road of China, non-refined and non-loyalty can not stand, indecent assault ring true, not non-believers. Such a bronze jue resembles the pottery in the appearance.  "This is within the history of over caution speech week expedition, which" fine, loyalty, courtesy, the letter "four week expedition, but inward and moral training, "fine" is a "loyalty", "li" and "letter" is only subordinate to the "fine" individual subject to reflexive "fine" to be able to shine with "loyalty" "Li" and "trust" the virtues.
 So the control above the mirror Ming "within the clear quality Shomei" Contact "Shomei matter, the ceremony also, are bound to need the" fine "as a precondition. Han Emperor Jia Yi's "book" is about the same time with this mirror-ming of the literature, as a reference, can contribute to the understanding of this mirror Ming. "Book," Volume VIII "moral": Germany there are six grounds. What is the six reason? Said: Tao, Germany, God, life, the six by virtue management also. All living, all born in Germany of the born; can Elephant Man, Dushan Jade. The other modeling of bronze is more refined type.   The ...... God, Tao, Germany, God, and gas is also, if Kang Lok-flow non-material efficiency also. Changes everything, physical Ji Zhu change shall it, by God of also, hence the saying "Kang Lok-stream called God", "born of God changed, through" of.
Out by air, including the light to know, Ming-hui outside men. Within the outside through a, then write the pros and cons affair right and wrong, and staff are in the know, twenty years before that of the glorious "," Ming-sheng know, through to know "... creature Road beginning of that road, proceeds to students that Germany ...... twenty years before the "good guys, who, Germany thick" ...... twenty years before "the letter, virtue solid" ... "book" by virtue management Bamboo and Silk Chen very concept of Yan to the engaged in, hence the saying "book", the author also ". "Poetry", Chi Tak management of his refers to the very edge of the self into, hence the saying "poetry" by this ambition. " The bronze wall is evenly thin and smooth while the lines are narrow and graceful and fine.

It is rare in the bronze inscriptions and vanish the dispute of the historians

The context demonstrates the seen in the scattered disk for long-term)) is mistakenly interpreted as "eyebrow" the word is indeed "Lu" (Note: see Qiu Xigui bronze inscriptions of the Western Zhou bronze shoes "Upload Oracle Shang History, third series, reveals the disk Ming contained in matter is Lu Tian Li closure. release seen in the Ping Health feasts and long-term mistakenly interpreted as from Chuo from a dream, "the word" shoe "word (Note: see Qiu Xigui" "shoes" in the Western Zhou bronze inscription, containing the third series of the Oracle and the Shang History, the Ming Kee is also Lu Tian matter provides a valuable example for the study of Land in relationship to the assignment "), can be described as cherished. There is a piece of inscription of 284 words carved on the bronze pan.
 Another example is Li Xueqin release seen in the Western Zhou Dynasty more than Ming-and long-term has been mistakenly interpreted as" storage "Jia" (Note: See Li Xueqin "of Lu Fangyi and Western Zhou Dynasty merchants" set out "of Historical Science," a 1985; also contains Li Xueqin set, Heilongjiang Education Press, 1989, see deposit Ming) the text of the long-unknown Western Zhou Dynasty merchant activities historical facts reveal. The first part of the bronze inscription sings a song of the various kings of Zhou Dynasty, namely, Chung, Wu, Cheng, Kang, Zhao, Mu and their exploits. Read "clothing" as "Death", the final training until (Note: See Li Xueqin, "Friends of the tripod" Death "and other", containing Li Xueqin, "New Bronze research, Heritage Press, 1990. corrected has long been misunderstood a lot of bronze inscriptions context. Again) Hao Liang release has been mistakenly interpreted as "Philip" the word "drawing".
release ZU word to correct the ZU, should be the same misuse of the word said (Note: to say, respectively, found in the Ho Leung said that "drawing" (contained in "Archaeology" in 1977 5) "the ZU words (contained deposit Howard bright academic text." Also, Wang Rencong also said, see Wang Rencong) interpretation of the West Zhou Dynasty, "ZU", "Second International set out the Chinese University of Hong Kong 30th Anniversary of ancient Chinese philology of 1993.) Lin Yun details distinguish Yutaka Feng body difference (Note:, in ancient writing "Volume 12, correcting the past, some interpreted as the word" abundance "should" Riche ". Wuzhen Wu from the Forms and Sounds) see Lin Yun" Yutaka Feng identified "three aspects see also both found in the inscriptions in the Western Zhou Dynasty to the past mistakenly interpreted and "Champion" "" release as "kill" the beginning of the text. It is rare in the bronze inscriptions and vanish the dispute of the historians.
These two books, it is important to the perimeter method editor inscriptions Explanatory, Sun Chih-child the inscriptions bibliographic simple eye, bronze paper index, Wu Zhenfeng "inscriptions names Series, Shou Wang Zhongshan device text Code ". Though they are many daily chores, but for us a thousand years later, the meaning of the bronze is indeed huge. Bronze inscriptions Textual and research. Leaves and early 20th, a Summary of the ancient Zhou Supplements "ancient Zhou Yu theory" has print and publish in the late nineteenth century, these two books in the bronze inscriptions, the achievements of super, by the inscriptions in the more predecessors. Since then push forward the research is Wang.

A deep impact on the later the clothing Bronze patterns

China Unicom signs are that we are all familiar with the "Pan" bronze patterns (people are usually referred to as the 'national node' after now), on behalf of interpretation arising, which consists of " a long, endless "source of the intended evolution to a highly developed modern information age communications network, but also a symbol of Unicom's career to exhaustion, forever present focus on the future innovation that we deal with China's traditional arts with times, the attitude towards maintaining a sublation. The decoration on the bronze surface is equivalent to the God of ancestor.  Due to the growth of geographical and cultural atmosphere, the composition of the traditional decorative bronze patterns we are familiar with. Our modern amount of information passed rapid social, with the development of modern visual technology, especially electronic media and digital technology 4 Ruishun Gan.
Crane and deer are a symbol of longevity. Kam, dun, bronze cups, and flat the pot are the new objects of this period, and mostly for daily use. The Zhai birds Empresses status symbols, owl symbolizes the victory of God. Song and Yuan since, with the development of jurisprudence in the field of decorative arts reflect the ideological bias more and more strengthened, social political and ethical values, moral values, values, religious ideas are combined with the image of the patterns of decorative bronze, performance of a specific meaning almost the diagram must be intentional, the meaning will be auspicious, people simply become the mainstream of traditional decorative bronze patterns collectively referred to as the "Cheung Figure guitar case.
Use of auspicious patterns, symbol, allegory, analogy, table number, the harmonic meaning and text to express the 56 Jinhua Vocational and Technical College in 2008 monks and Western craftsmen to China brought a new element for the process of cultural . bronze mirror, hook, bronze lamps are the life appliances even used by the common people in the Warring States Period. Greek, Persian style as one of the India qianwei pack Luo art for our country to absorb and digest them, and created a new style. Lotuses and Buddhist religious significance of the widespread gold brick during this period combined, reached its apogee, a large number of porcelain, silver, tile, carved, caisson, column bases.
In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the sacred tree pattern, which is the tree will simplify as close to the shape of a leaf face like, with the ancient Arab national decorative patterns, characteristics, to Islam founded in the 7th century, the sacred tree to become Allah a symbol of the sacred character of all the list goes on. The emergence of bronze, of course, is partly because of economic development. Due to contact with other nations to strengthen and alien domination, and other reasons, decorative bronze patterns and alien culture of ancient China has been the integration opportunities. In the Southern and Northern Dynasties popular geometric patterns, provoke grass pattern, a deep impact on the later the clothing Bronze patterns. Formally, the Qin and Han Dynasty have not seen its popularity may be related to the Western "Hu Fu".

The bronze is a non-excavation tomb of the members of the royal family

Such as the Longwangmiao the Summer Palace and Phoenix Pier, Shanghai Lilac Garden, glazed tile Long octagonal top Phoenix, take the Dragon and Phoenix auspicious meaning. Ancient myths and legends of the dragon have nine sons Jackie Chan, differ from each other, the exhibition director. Its image is mostly decorated buildings or objects, "their duties", used to ward off evil spirits exorcism, to ensure "Long Kiss" (Yuyuan) 40 Forum of Arts, Art Gallery tranquility. "Nine" only words, the Ming Dynasty by a lot of records, such as Lu Yung-Shu Park Miscellanies, "Li Dongyang, pregnant foot Hall Collection" Yang Shen, Yang Shen outside the set, Li Xu, Ring Um elderly Essay of "Xu fall Yuzhi Tong Tan Yun written the name of the Dragon and its function is slightly different. Take the bronze of Fu Hao in the Yin Ruins for example.
Which building on the floor, celebrate Mr. West has been discussed, the majority of the representatives. Western fairy tales and mythology, the dragon would have been a good and evil, the dragon is a highly intelligent creatures, the dragon scourge of earth, the good dragon guardian of peace, guardian of the treasure, and teach the true knight creed, many Western aristocratic coat of arms dragon. The bronze is a non-excavation tomb of the members of the royal family. As the image of the dragon is mostly plug wings dragon's back, the mouth of the fire-breathing four-legged animal, frightening, so it has long been used as a war banner. In Greek mythology, the king sowed the Aralia, grew up and became a warrior to kill each other, and later sowing Aralia (plant dragon teeth) in English means to provoke a war.
American novelist Tuoer Ji "Ring" novels, flame destruction of towns and villages in the description of E Long. In Greek mythology, the sun god Apollo with his shot hits the target the sky shot to bring immense human disaster dragon Pison (Python) for the people in addition to harm. The bronze sculptures buried in the tomb of include ritual vessels, musical instruments, weapons, traveling, tools, appliances, artwork, and miscellaneous devices for a total of eight categories. So, in Germanic mythology, Norse mythology, the story has a hero Dragon, after Christ saints regarded kill the dragon as a glory, a neyzeh results eat a girl to occupy the source of fresh water dragon life of Saint George become the most widely read of the hero. In fact, in China, people can Jianglongfuhu "is called a great hero.
"Bible" in tasting the forbidden fruit of the poisonous snakes to lure human ancestors known as the devil, dragon and snake shape, people then included with God against Satan is called "Dragon" (the great dragon,) so. The ritual bronze almost takes over half of the total. Western dragon seems to be fixed in the evil of the body. The fire-breathing Western dragon and the fountain of the Chinese dragon has always been two different fetish, exotic culture to interpret the Chinese cultural elements no doubt literally. Broadly: ridicule wind, life good insurance, Dianjiao, beasts. (Bixi) said the turtle tablets, like turtles, teeth, like weight-bearing, over many years to pack carrying the stone tablets, multi-stand the temples, ancestral halls; one said negative mass, body like a dragon, Ya gentle, coiled on the stone head.

The ancient craftsmen of bronze have a talent for creativity

Depicted in Guo Pu thought the flasks bulk of the viper. "Songs of the South? Evocation": "viper Zenzen, sealing the fox a thousand miles more. The ancient craftsmen of bronze have a talent for creativity. Nine male snake between mortal "Ancient Central Plains that the South snake, but also cheap, as the South race, it is often named after the insect (the snake) south of all ethnic groups, such as pretty, Fujian Province, dragonfly, Pakistan, Chi, etc. Wen a more "Fuxi test." snake clan after the merger and other clan absorbed a lot of other kinds totem group family (clan) serpent This acceptance of the beasts, the four-legged horse's head, mane, tail, deer the corner, the dog's claws, fish scales and be "today we see the dragon" Nine like "body, fully demonstrates the Chinese dragon is a collection of multi-shaped dragon of the original Dragons (Humble Administrator's Garden) body.
China has a vast territory, complex topography and diverse climate, rich in animal resources, provides favorable conditions for development for the rich connotation of the Chinese culture and diverse characteristics of two Chinese dragon is a symbol of the power of nature, been founded on agriculture China first China awe and respect. The compound mold cast by the pottery as the production method of bronze has been fully developed in ancient China. Eastern Han Xu Shen in "the text said? Long Ministry" Long said that the length of the scale insects. Psi Ming, small or huge, short to long. But beyond the bounds of the vernal equinox, the autumnal equinox and dives into the abyss ". Long not only with the vagaries of the miraculous color, but also swim in the water, the clouds fly, land line, do anything they want, line clouds and dance, the Secretary palm droughts, dominated by snow and rain benefits all things auspicious connotations.
Rain water is the lifeblood of the agricultural production, "the god of the main water dragon, can Xingyun for rain pray for good harvest, became the hearts of the people is sacred, auspicious celebration of God and the protection of God. Both the choice of the modeling material and the engraving patterns on the bronze are extremely elegant. Dragons (Lingering Garden) Long as animal marks, about 6000 BC on the Banpo painted pottery, there is class dragon, the Suzhou Wuxian Caoxieshan the late Liangzhu Culture unearthed pottery covered with hook carved like a snake like dragon pattern Shang and Zhou bronzes has the shape of a dragon decoration, such as the Long ear statue, dragon clock dragon pot, dragon flat foot tripod, etc., sitting bronze dragons dragon dearest friends, mouth, such as bent, the tail volume, left front feet on the ground, the right front paw grasping a clouds and hind legs, sitting on the ground, showing steady in inner strength.

Ceremonial bronze is the national treasure of a country

 The thinking is closer to "pure inaction" and Taoism, and express their views in the choice of color, especially black and white two-color limit development in their respective fields, resulting in a color with a variety of symbolic language. The animals and bronze used for the sacrificial ritual has their own kenning that should not be addressed by the name. of Chinese folk bronze patterns of color language symbolic of Chinese folk bronzes patterns is one of the most complete system to maintain the original symbolic language symbolic color. Such as red and yellow folk are the most widely used in the symbol of the festive mix of red often people fire associations, yellow and gold similar to the brightness of color in the most, with a strong radioactivity, both hot and bright, composed of one, gives a festive feeling.
So in some color in the symbol of Chinese traditional folk bronzes patterns contained in the person's inner state of instinctive rhythm was a premonition, it is a closed state, the creators achieved in spontaneous freedom to create. Ceremonial bronze is the national treasure of a country.  The concept of civil bronze patterns of color in addition to follow the color should be a basis, or to express the purpose of survival, benefits or reduce the evils of utilitarian significance. In the concept of civil society, the color and the natural, social and life all associated and analogies, it embodies the cultural awareness is sacred, purposiveness, goodness, therefore, the United States.
For the significance of the Chinese people are often simple and summed up as "auspicious", "good fortune", "smug". The Geely contained in the sacred aesthetic significance in the eyes of the general public always should be sub-longevity, Lucky Hannaford, evil for disaster prevention basic needs and utilitarian will interweave overlap. The aristocratic ruling class regards the bronze that is most commonly used and particularly important in the ancestral temple. In other words, people often according to their own personal interests and utilitarian will increasingly understand and use color. This is common in many auspicious bronze patterns. In short, the traditional Chinese concept of symbolism is to be included in the all-encompassing framework of the ancient Chinese cosmology, traditional values, philosophy, class consciousness, patriarchal concepts, ethical and moral interwoven together, it has a rich cultural heritage and the rich connotation.

Now people apply bronze to incense to their ancestors to pray for rich life, a rousing business

 Secretary shepherd 'is also managing partner of what is called long that is, contained in the bronze inscriptions of the Western Zhou Dynasty Appointment at the end of the book the book generally have a "Allusions" "things" that "ministry". Inscriptions in effect do the assessment Wen ministry. For the inscriptions of the second sentence to read "news", we have different views. Article on lead Cheung Kwong - yue, Dong Shan gentlemen, for the inscriptions, "the woman is not another does not smell the contempt for history", that is read off in the "smell" that "smell contempt calendar a" smell " is the device name of the Lord. For a woman not another "understanding, he is to emphasize the" smell "to perform tasks not improperly handled. The antique bronze will send a wish of flourish and prosperity.
 Mr TUNG "no" to read as "No", no one whether in "Ru" and "Thou not poor," objected to the words, same meaning, "no (no)" negative object is in front of "good" Jew words not a poor, no fault. We believe that should be read off, after the word "smell" and "thou not hear for a" Michaelis calendar "for a. "Smell" total the smell respect inscriptions, the first shape from the ear and not from the two insects, the second form from the worm, the third shape from an insect. From two insect or a worm-shaped, Mr. Dong Shan that "read the text" two worms Kun, an insect read snake, are guttural and "smell" sound near the sound, rhyme for micro text on the turn, explain into filling sound character. As for household gifts, bronze is mainly used for congregating people move into a new house with a meaning of harmony, propensity and richness.
Through the above discussion, you can inscription admonished Gui said "all news" and "not dare to poor, officials of the Western Zhou rulers of their canonized two main official requirements. Congjian Gui inscriptions can be seen, "Remonstrance" in kings books life as Wang Guan, responsible for managing the king excused. Now people apply bronze to incense to their ancestors to pray for rich life, a rousing business and prosperous family.  "All smell and" not dare to poor "are listed after the" kings of both life Ru ", before" today I or Deuteronomy Ru ", should be is the new king to re-book life" admonish "," Remonstrance "in Prior to any official an evaluation of the performance. "Remonstrance" to do its jurisdiction of all heard about, there is no good at it the Secretary for the ministry. Such evaluation can be regarded as is a performance appraisal of officials.
Western Zhou rulers of the performance appraisal of officials, but also for books wine container and static Gui: For books wine container ("integrated" 5432, mid-Western Zhou). See the only public history service anniversary were both looking now seeing in February, and public history salty see service in the provision of the king, identified in more than positive. Both born in April yu the Pa Gengwu, king of removal of public and large the history of public history tour for the album Ma Feng, Yang sabbatical, used as a date has respect trip Yi. bronze is widely used as presents.

The original bronze is excavated in Fufeng County of Shaanxi Province in 1890

The Zhou Dynasty with its round song and deep into the simple but binding character, with its increasingly conservative and low self-esteem psychology and the concept of the pursuit of solemn silence and cultural ornaments, prompting them to calligraphy as a step by step into the art of aesthetic road. This is the Western Zhou Dazhuan gold book an important feature of the show. Thesis temporarily ending, this also means that life in the the Xingtan Institute of Qufu Normal University for four years learning both will end. Looking back at the past, his life the most precious time on this campus, can be spent under the influence of the five cars, many learn the rich and talented teacher who is indeed honored to the extreme.  To the late Shang and early Western Zhou Dynasty, bronze smelting and casting reached a peak.
The first paragraph describes the Zhou Wang Ming Hu continue Zukao, Ren Bu official post. The second paragraph describes the matter of redemption 5 slaves, Hu horses beam wire to the aristocratic effect parent is found recorded in the Western Zhou slave prices only historical. The inscription has just folks, natural, antique and majestic body potential, heavy, concise, Majestic pen and vigorous male, the ancient lines of Suimi muddy, plus residual erosion caused by strokes adhesion between the special effects, all a reflection of a superb the momentum of the generous and interesting artistic beauty. The original bronze is excavated in Fufeng County of Shaanxi Province in 1890.
"Guo Hideko white disk is unearthed in Shaanxi Baoji Guo Chuan Secretary timer in the Western Zhou Xuan Wang Ming. According to legend, the late Qing dynasty, rubbings, Seal, inscriptions, line 8, more than 110 words, now in the possession of the Museum of Chinese History. Such work is characterized by not only the thickness of the line all the guitar body size is methodicalness vertical lined, horizontal rows, or even draw a neat grid of circles, showing a strict rationality and order. This beautiful bronze is now preserved in the Shanghai Museum.  Western Zhou bronze inscriptions impact on future generations.
Written with Oracle arbitrary ambiguity compared to the style of the Zhou Dynasty, bronze inscriptions of the "creative" impulse and aesthetic sense. But the performance of this creative impulse and aesthetic desires and expression, the final bronze casting in the creation as the basis. In other words, writing the final production of the initial purpose had to rely on the bronze Casting purport. This bronze is famous for the legendary story about and inscriptions on it.  Therefore, the original intentions of the writer with the bronze casting of the production process such as molding, casting Fan, smelting and casting, the commencement of demolition range of complicated projects, and gradually began to blur together to the final shape of the bronze inscription is not initially form of writing, this is a writing unexpected is also helpless, which is any one to rely on the individual's abilities beyond the control of the outcome.

The academic circle is now playing an increasingly important leading role in ancient bronze market

The Shaoshan trip me most unforgettable magical story about Mao Zedong, are summarized as follows for our readers: First, the sun and the moon TONGHUI according to Shaoshan (A) always keep in mind the national hate Mao Zedong statue, standing on the the Shaofeng.  The scope of ancient bronze collection continues to expand to widen. under the square in Jiangxi cast in commemoration of Mao Zedong's 100th anniversary of the birth. Was transporting the statue of the team deliberately chose the three thick steel wire rope imported from Japan to the bronze statue of Mao Zedong mounted on the car,
The original warehouse is one of about 800 kg bronze statue of Mao Zedong, and form realistic, lifelike, brilliant. One day, a bronze statue after Mao Zedong, to see no one around, so I drove fiercely fan of the bronze statue of three slap in the face of Mao Zedong (which may hurt him or his family is the policy of the Mao Zedong era of class struggle), after proudly to the workshop to work. Actually unknowingly fell into the sulfuric acid tanks, and fans to play the hand of the statue was severely injured, was taken to hospital. The academic circle is now playing an increasingly important leading role in ancient bronze market.
 The poem reads: "afraid of meeting days for non-wool devil mad dog barks sounds residues. Great bronze statue of God, who would dare to destroy the test and see. Three, obscene sinus great man was alert Bit calligrapher in the unit office hung with his own calligraphy works of Mao Zedong's words "a few heroes, but also look at the present" bold handwriting forceful, elegant and refined, chic atmosphere, elegant heavy, people often go to the concept of G tasting. One day after work, a few friends is Appreciation.  The pursuit for money lures some academic professionals and institutions to betray their academic conscience in the trading of ancient bronze.
Bronze which were created 2,000 years ago, were gradually taken over by iron.  Zodiac bronze statue of the first horse, sheep, first, the chicken's head and the dog first, etc., or may still be lost overseas, or has not now anyway, and therefore used in the stamp issues in rescue by China relics lost overseas special fund to participate in the design of silhouette images.   "Although this is a great pity, but also alert people: still needs the unremitting efforts, as soon as possible so that the Zodiac bronze statue back together hometown," China to rescue the loss of the artifacts in a special fund, director Zhang said.

The speculative behaviors in bronze market are too common

 there is no plaintiff. Yuanmingyuan Management Office, "China to rescue the loss of the artifacts in the special Foundation were not served as a plaintiff. Feb. 9 lawyers in determining the temporary global Aixinjueluo family clan on the basis of the plaintiff, Contemporary art concerning bronze shows its entertainment, and the characteristics. issued quickly and lawyers to Christie's and Pierre Bergerac formal statement, affirming the the position against the auction, the event into the proceedings. February 11, 2009, media reports, public opinion, too much pressure from China.
 Christie's has reached an agreement with the seller, cancel Yuanmingyuan rabbit and rat bronze statue of a public auction instead of private transactions. February 12, 2009, Christie's response, saying "on the 23rd of this month's auction to be held as scheduled on the same day, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman held a regular press conference in response to the matter said the auction war in illegal looted artifacts not only hurt the Chinese people's feelings, damage to the Chinese people's cultural rights and interests, The artistic originality concerning the bronze is declining.
 and contrary to the relevant international conventions, and hope relevant parties to consider carefully.February 17, Yuanmingyuan Administration responded that the Summer Palace is not in favor of Scattered Cultural Relics to enter the auction market, nor favor to "repo" way to buy back the precious relics to be snatched away.According to the schedule, the French auction house Christie OK to collections of world-renowned fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent and his partner Pierre Bergerac special auction will be held on February 23 to 25, including rabbit, The thirst of immediate interests also leads to non-standard bronze market operations.
  The speculative behaviors in bronze market are too common. Lincoln assassinated at Ford's Theatre in Washington, died the next day. May 4, Lincoln was buried in Oak Ridge Cemetery. Lincoln lead the American people to safeguard national unity, the abolition of slavery, to remove the obstacles for the development of capitalism, to promote the development of American history, a hundred years, the respect by the people of the United States. Due to the progressive role played by Lincoln in American history, the people praised him as "a model of a new era of national rulers.
 The desire for immediate interest results in fake bronze.  Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States, is one of the greatest figures in the history of the world, the leadership of the great struggle to save the Union and ending slavery. Remembered for his integrity, kindness and a strong personality, he has been one of the most admired president in U.S. history. Although he received little primary education in the border only rarely experience in public office, however, his keen insight and a deep sense of humanitarian and that he is the greatest president in U.S. history "Summer Palace" name from Emperor Kangxi.

The patterns of exquisite bronze reflect the changing times

More typical of the highly respected long masterpiece "Maogong Ding", the late Qing Dynasty calligrapher LI Ruiqing wrote in the inscription rubbings: Maogong Ding Zhou temple text, the text chancery also "The inscription describes the once a week the king of the Secretary of reward, but which is referred to Zhou Xuan Wang word in the book life Maogong issued by a training Hiroyuki Hao words to the effect that was ordered to the courtesy of kings in the day, the establishment of the Zhou Guo Zhu first ministers dutifully govern the country, the Zhou dynasty continues to this day, but now world "vertical static", political instability, and therefore Mao Gongzhong heart for the country, which assists the court. The cast of auspicious bronze were used by the ruling house and nobility to offer food or wine in sacrificial ceremonies.
Thus, these bronze objects with inscriptions, most of the cast for a special event, with monumental inscriptions recorded for the device is generally of great significance. to participate in important activities to be rewarded canonized, listening training Hao, Kill meritorious. These inscribed artifacts both parties to the glory and dignity of the carrier, the ancestors on comfort Teach your children the eternal values. The ancient Chinese bronzeplayed an important role in history. As this inscription merit, Douglas, missionaries for the content in the form of and Zhou Renchong text Suntech, rituals, music and rejuvenating the policy of Western Ontario virtually has a natural fit, bronze inscriptions in the Zhou Dynasty, unprecedented development has become a kind of an inevitable trend.
As aesthetic objects, engraved above the inscription itself contains a heavy weight, compared to the Shang-cum-hip pattern with a deep sense of religion means that the aesthetic value and significance of the Zhou Dynasty bronze more condensation in these inscriptions, from a humanistic noble beauty. This noble beauty while the strong lines of feeling in the aesthetic characteristics of the bronze inscriptions and orderly tricks of arrangement, showing the Zhou Dynasty of the aesthetic interest of a rational still. As above mentioned the "Maogong Ding", the LI Ruiqing reputation in the inscription rubbings saying: "book learning school Maogong Ding, especially scholars do not read Book of". Under the slavery and feudal social system, the types of bronze were extremely varied and complex.
Obviously, LI Ruiqing believe that Maogong Ding "the art of calligraphy status is paramount. Indeed, Maogong Ding "presented characteristics is: lapping strokes, the guitar body strength and health, the line is extremely muddy condensate Zhuopu its line grid arrangement, as you will find it strictly ordered. glyphs arranged in neat rows, left the military's right to allow, on the cover under the cover, gives us a strong sense of order. The patterns of exquisite bronze reflect the changing times. This is the spirit of the ritual culture of the Zhou Dynasty in the pursuit of social life again coincide.

Ancient Chinese bronze stressed balance and symmetry of form, and communicated solemnity and ceremony

Chen in a text dating to the Western Zhou Dynasty 12 king and absolute chronology of the Republic made the formulation of a temporary three installments. The formulation of the specific circumstances detailed in the table below: Guo standard dating "was founded laid the scientific basis of the bronzes dating embarked on the road of scientific research marks the bronze inscriptions. Since then, after Chen Mengjia and many other scholars continue to work hard, bronze inscriptions dating deepened, which made a more important contribution to scholars there Donelan, Li Xueqin and so on. The three legs held the bronze at just the proper distance from the fire for cooking meat.
Donelan wrote a Western Zhou bronzes off generation "Sport Palace" ("Archaeology" in 1962 a), "On the Chow Chiu Woo King engraved bronze" ("ancient writing" Series 2), Bronze The inscriptions Generational History levy "(Zhonghua Book Company, 1986) and so on. On Down's both affirmed the Kuok "standard dating method" at the same time its imperfections difficult to split. For example the "Zongzhou minutes, Guo including Naiqian between inverse Shao" phrase, so the king was control. Ancient Chinese bronze stressed balance and symmetry of form, and communicated solemnity and ceremony. The Donelan think "Shao" When the interpretation of "see" rather than "Akira". Because of the inscription, "years" phrase "means" Hu "Zhou Li Wang; it Down scheduled for a calendar Wang device.
 Understanding of inscriptions, Down with the Kuok produced varying degrees of differences, especially Down on the issues of "Sport Palace", a large number of Bronze Age there is a difference. But in terms of its fundamental approach, they are similar. Li Xueqin, the author of "important benchmark of mid-Western Zhou bronze - week former Zhuang white, Bronzes Pit strong home two" (Museum of Chinese History Museum Journal "1979 1) and other papers. There are large differences between him off in the Western Zhou bronzes generation problem and Guo. There are differences is normal, because there are differences, will have a Debate, Debate before the discovery of truth. So the above scholars have played no small role in the promotion of the depth of the bronzes dating. A side view of two separate symmetrical beasts was embossed on the bronze.
In addition, such as the Dafeng Gui cloud ' Wang Yi worship in the Pi-significant test of King Wen ', self-timer for King Wu; small Meng Ding cloud' offerings Chi (imperial ancestral sacrifice) Zhou Wang imports Wang Wang ', when the device for Kang, are not to be identified while the self-evident by the old and new historical co card, enough to really Textual number of fresh nor under which objects to push the card his device as the center of their names deeds for every consistent vein could be found was this, and then the style of the text, the style of the text word and parameter inspection, an era probably can trace the pattern in the form of artifacts, that is, approximately, has the quite different to be will be not very far to the calendar new moon record, also Yunianyueri Chen the relationship between demand together with the sub, then this only as a negative vice card. Some bronze had a circular base to stabilize the vessel belly.

The distinct features and wide distribution of the bronze

However, in the electrical control system, the failure to find and exclude it is very difficult, especially in the relay contact control system, electrical control line contact, the circuit complexity, high failure rate, long maintenance cycle, the production and maintenance much inconvenience, serious impact on production. The Ordes style bronze are with rich cultural connotations.  Described in this program the PLC transformation from the original relay-contact analog control system, the actual operation of the PLC control system, whether hardware or software control is stable and reliable, with high reliability and flexibility, more easy to repair, can adapt to the constantly changing conditions, and achieved good economic benefits.
milling down milling and milling the two processing methods, the spindle motor rotating, the pros and cons of the operation is not frequent, so the opening by a combination of on the side of the electrical box under the bed to change the power supply phase sequence to achieve. to avoid shocks due to the spindle drive system is equipped with inertial wheel, so the spindle motor with electromagnetic clutch brake in order to achieve accurate parking. The distinct features and wide distribution of the bronze was the representative wars of the grassland culture of the north China.  milling machine table requirements before and after about six up and down direction of the feed movement and the fast-moving, so also requires feed motor is rotating, and through the lever and mechanical clutch to match. Feed the fast-moving through the electromagnet and mechanical Guadang, to complete.
 The rotary motion of the round table by the feed motor driven by the drive mechanism. In accordance with the requirements of the process, the milling machine should have the following electrical interlock measures: in order to prevent damage to the tool and milling machine spindle before allowing movement of the feed and the feed direction of the fast motion. In order to reduce the roughness of the machined surface, and only into the spindle to stop to stop, or stop at the same time. It is also the main component of the culture of Chinese bronze. The milling machine is the mechanical manipulation of the handle and position of the switch to match the feed motion of the six directions of the chain. Spindle movement and feed movement with variable speed disk to speed selection, in order to ensure the gear into meshing state, two kinds of movement requirements of variable speed along the point to move.

The decoration became popular on the bronze

There is also a sign image is the name together with consistent signs connotation associated with the bronze dragon graphics and logos. As a kind of either gorgeous or simple ornamentation, the decoration became popular on the bronze. Academic dean, Mr. Ji said: "21st Century will be China's century." Chinese dragon as a sign of the Leadership Award is described as appropriate, the dragon in the logo stand tall, curved neck sounding, forward-looking, fully displaying the dragon as leader demeanor. Bronze dragons are arranged horizontally below the Latin alphabet and Chinese characters set off, the image of the dragon come to the fore. The logo design is not only a simple and beautiful graphics, but also to pay attention to signs convey the connotation.
In addition to the above two types, the bronze dragon logo is a separate bronze dragon a symbol of in-depth analysis of the traditional bronze dragon symbol, making it more naturally into the modern vocabulary. The decorations on the bronze embody the prevailing social trends and religious implication.  Bank signs such as China, known as the first dragon of ancient China Yulong design mother. Five bronze dragon changes in the characteristics and laws. Analysis of the last century, China appeared a large number of bronze dragons mother's mark, is not difficult to find, Long since ancient times, is still a typical representative of the pursuit of auspicious culture, and good luck is still the people's psychological needs. Shows the artistic charm of traditional bronze dragon pattern with modern logo design.
 The shape of a dragon similar to this feature quite the Five Dynasties and the Liao Tomb unearthed. The early Ming Dynasty, the dragon's upper lip has widened thicker than the Yuan Dynasty. To the mid-Ming, Long upper lip shortened, collected under the lips, mouth closed, Long hair Comprehensive gather up his dancing. The bronze tended to be solemn and dignified afterwards. Has changed the shape of the Ming Dynasty, and his eyes protruding, and are extended on the lower lip, mouth open, often for playing with a pearl-like, increase the head angle lengthened slightly arcuate, stout body, claws vigorous and strong. Long hair loose to the Qing dynasty, its body is slightly elongated, scaly pattern depicts a uniform, in addition to a few significant changes.
The early Qing Dynasty bronze dragon than the Ming Dynasty show thin and cut with a sense of power, Wealthy and majesty of the gas. Jiaqing after the bronze dragon image of relaxation, the lack of active tendency to soar. In the Spring and Autumn Period, the inscriptions on the bronze develop to be diverse. This, Kangxi, Qianlong bronze dragon is indeed very poor (see Figure 4). According to different time and style, the "Bronze Dragon" logo can be divided into two categories, one is the early bronze dragon logo appeared in the 1930s, complex graphics; the other is the late bronze dragon signs appeared in the 1980s, fine shape, has a rich, modern style. Although the two types of signs are the symbol of the "Bronze Dragon" as the design of the mother, but the times, aesthetic habits and design different methods showed a very different style. Also have distinct differences and a different understanding of the traditional symbols.

How do the bronze of these different materials develop from the design to production?

Qing Dynasty then, Long hair, loose, its body is slightly elongated, scaly pattern depicts a uniform, in addition to a few significant changes. The early Qing Dynasty bronze dragon than the Ming Dynasty show thin and cut with a sense of power, Wealthy and majesty of the gas. Jiaqing after the bronze dragon image of relaxation, the lack of active tendency to soar. This, Kangxi, Qianlong bronze dragon, is indeed very poor. In this sense, the bronze should be the most personalized goods. Qing Dynasty bronze dragon's image than the Ming Dynasty more old, can be described as the dragon, although portrayed such as micro-fine, but the lack of verve and momentum, which is characterized by:
In addition to the Floral Scroll, "Dragon" is also a blue and white porcelain common decoration, this unique themes After thousands of years of development, powerful and strong, lively and flexible, and has superb posture of the image, has long become the on behalf of the tone of the bronze dragon. This requires that the giver must be aware of the situation of the recipient in the bronze, and carefully consider the appropriate choice. But in the blue and white porcelain of the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to the different painting techniques and aesthetic concepts of reason, generations of potters who still gives Bronze Dragon many different changes of the times has, indicating that the blue and white bronze the evolution profiles of the dragon.
Yuan Dynasty Yuan Dynasty potters, bronze dragon lines outline the shape of the bronze dragon, dragon head for the bevel side view shaped, slightly open mouth, the tongue from confided, round eyes is like wear glasses, slightly protruding forehead , ribbon-like head hair and leg joints hair were tested surface with fine lines depict the scales pattern or grid pattern limbs each jaw or claw, claws long and sharp, as generally sharp talons. For example, Figure 1 of the Yuan Dynasty blue and white bronze dragon, this dragon in the Yuan Dynasty blue and white flat pot, that's expensive, slightly wide and narrow trapezoidal surface of the cloud head pattern separate the two kinds of decoration theme. Then how do the bronze of these different materials develop from the design to production?
During the Sui and Tang dynasties, bronze dragon developed, from the bronze dragon is basically this model. Sui bronze dragon has the following characteristics: Is also a bas-relief with the fine the Yinxian combination of technology to decorative-type surface, using hollow technique, flame bead pattern emerged with the dragon at the same time, moire streams, plants grain, rocks, patterns and so on. Leading longer, head antlers, cloud-shaped ears and hair, Danfeng mouth big mouth more than his eyes, hind legs expertise, feet and tail intersects the winding leg joints hairy, enough for the jaw, the body than the Southern more slender, close to the snake, the body engraved with a mesh fish-scale pattern. In the meanwhile, the expression of emotion does not necessarily have particularly valuable bronze.

The bronze is consistent with the formation of the national spirit

The Shang Dynasty bronze dragon: its body like a snake and short tail was hook roll, only carved a foot; head horn, horn-like cylindrical or mushroom shaped head, said the SI-shaped angle; eyes more, "Chen words, head thunder pattern eye or eye of oblique grid, and the multi-gesture carved open his mouth to indicate ferocity. The bronze is consistent with the formation of the national spirit. The early Shang Dynasty bronze dragon jade more than a thin sheet, incised lines are single lines and pairs of lines two lines of a straight line more angular in the body of the dragon decoration, heavily ringed, single ringed and Yunlei Wen. Western Zhou bronze dragon bronze dragon body becomes slender, body decoration is also more complex, multi-lines, curved or arc, re-ringed, Yunlei Wen.
 Other ornamentation of this period is very popular in Long back ridge tooth pattern than the close of the Shang period, and the prevalence of this ornamentation; dragon the SI shaped angle gradually disappear as the same as hair angle, moire-style ear-shaped angle; eyes are still inclined grid eyes and "I" words, but the word "minister" corner lines stretched, some elongated hook volume, the formation of the Western Zhou own unique style. In addition, during this period are mostly carved dragon foot dragon body decoration was patterned play a decorative role. Spring and Autumn to Han  Spring and Autumn Period, dragons surrounding pairs Yinxian extrusion Yang ridge, but also highlighted the outline of the shape of a dragon. The bronze can reflect the changes and transitions of the ancient Chinese production and life.
Yulong characteristics of the Spring and Autumn Period: Bronze dragon body longer was zigzag, like the English letter "s", which we call the "S" shape or "double S"-shaped dragon; dragon who are mostly decorated with patterned decoration new decoration, which is the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States period, is widely popular, Spring and Autumn Period of lying silkworm process pattern, ornamentation, stereoscopic, pay attention to knife; bronze dragon in the corner, there is a basic rule, that "commercial not on behalf of angle is not a dragon, the Western Zhou angle does not foot the night complete revolution the shape of the ear-shaped, the Warring States Period and the ear is no different from the whole ". Early Painted bronze retains its original, pristine animal worship, traces of nature worship.

What bronze demonstrate is the extensive and profound Chinese culture and history

  The production of bronze in Shang and Zhou dynasties were quite booming.  In 1860 robbed British and French troops destroyed the Summer Palace of aggression against the French army commander Mengtuo Bang from the Summer Palace looted "trophy" dedicated to Napoleon III and Eugenie Queen. Eugenie Queen so the construction of the China Pavilion, the collection of cultural relics. Most prominent position of the Chinese museum stocked with a huge stupa, 2-meter-high bronze gilt, whole body layers of inlaid with emeralds. Placed around the tower with a pair of ivory and a pair of bronze carved dragon, bronze dragon shape and placed before the throne of the Forbidden City, Summer Hill, etc.
  What bronze demonstrate is the extensive and profound Chinese culture and history. "Transport m the" three The group of bronze sculptures. Rice market mode of operation and the Chashi quite similar, Rong Yang, (old names) as m and Chashi trade center, while the goods are placed near the pier, the trade talks after m direct shipping or rail transportation , the entire sculpture from farmers received rice trading, said the m package of the most important of the three links in the entire rice market to the trade talks as the culture of the rice market culture "node extract. "Sale" is composed of three persons for the seller in the body is rounded and full of buyers figure.
The art of bronze makes me intoxicated and unable to extricate myself.  tall and thin as the accountant, the reproduction of the trading scene at the same time, they can feel the delicate relationship of three characters lively demeanor, depicted in each figure a different mentality right from the body The difference of the state and look of the action, you can quickly people attracted to the scene of them. Said m this group is very interesting, one of whom is standing shipped meters on the sack and watching the other three, then they are flexor step force to lift m, and one to grasp the balance of the scales, four of division of labor, interlocking.
  At the end of this semester, I learnt a lot about bronze.   five of the remaining dragon, snake, sheep, chickens, dogs whereabouts are still unknown. In 1860, the British and French troops Ravager Yuanmingyuan took away the vast majority of cultural relics. It is took part in the invading army of British and French looting of Yuanmingyuan recalled: auction treasures looted from Yuanmingyuan, the stolen goods "all exhibitions in the main hall of the lamasery", of which there are various shades of white and green jade antique enamel vases, bronze utensils, gold and silver statues.

The bronze is famous for the legendary story about and inscriptions on it

Urn and large Sheng bronze wine vessel can be filled with water, and bronze ritual vessels, occupies an important position, that "I am He Kou discretion Golden Urn and" language "Book of Songs. Zhou Nan of the Word", "Zhou spring official "set:" Where worship ... a large Urn and letter Huang parent Gui Ming Yiyun two Urn and Liang Hu, indicating that translate the explanation and the pot is a group of different capacity capacity bronze wine vessel. Urn and from the late Shang Dynasty, popular in the Western Zhou Dynasty and the Spring and Autumn. Urn and both square and round square Urn and appeared in the late Shang and have round Urn and Shang and early Zhou. Heavy and solid, the three feet of the bronze have started to involve to the hoof-shape, appearing heavy and solid.
 Urn and is mid-Western Zhou Sheng bronze wine vessel from the original high pass of 46 cm, diameter 23 cm, abdominal depth of 38.5 cm, weight 18 kg, the Fengxiang advised to read the village unearthed in 1973, now in the possession of Shaanxi Fengxiang county cultural centers. Fold along the side lip, restrained neck, the shoulders of a pair of the first beast title ring ear arc abdominal oblique closing the ring foot higher. Dayu Ding, a bronze, is now in the Museum of Chinese History.  Kui Dragon Choker one week, the dragon head held high, the upper lip specialty curl drooping, discrimination tail volume rose. Shoulder six great circle vortex pattern and variants of the double-lines and white arrangement. Belly decorated with a drooping banana leaf pattern, each piece of banana leaf are two opposite the vertical Kuilong composition. Ring-foot decorated with two weeks Xianwen.
Urn and the casting period, it is the Zhou Dynasty gradually to get rid of the fine arts tradition of the Shang mysterious harassment, and the formation of the historical stage of the solemn elegance of style. -Type point of view, has been Shang lanky shape gradient for the short rough shape, shoulders, fullness, while widening along the Ministry and ring foot, so to achieve a more stable shape than the provider Urn and In decoration, relief is low, no business on the towering giant acute angle head of the table. Mao Gong Ding, a fmous Chinese bronze is now in the Taipei Palace Museum.  Although the whole more than impose Kuilong for decoration, but the deformation is very powerful addition to the mesh lines the other details in the degenerate and become a decorative means that a strong pattern, obviously hideous Kuilong in the Zhou people of faith the world has fade out.
Belly of the male I and the elephant is too small in contrast, while the righteous same; "hunting" the performance of the rules of survival of the fittest in nature. "moved" to the kind of harmony way of showing things of the process. Yuan L tied up in the process of development of things self-generated learn site on the i look forward to the meaning of human thought in the road." temptation "," look down "," distance "Ba" Cross: series of works, not if we allow? Muck like the performance of human sickness and death topics such as Korea foot depicts the state of human life, living conditions are also typical manifestation of the human cattle living in some emotional in the image creation, I strive to make the works to fade age, social and national life imprinted with the naked human body to express the state of human existence. The bronze is famous for the legendary story about and inscriptions on it.

The unique style of the bronze

 The shape of the deer, the creators did not do too much polish processing, rough, rustic technique of expression so that the deer pattern is more mystery. This original bronze is 122cm high and 226kg with the diameter of 83cm.  This bronze patterns exaggeration to emphasize the image of the antlers, antlers the size even more than the body deer, antlers depicting many forked branches, up branches giving a life unlimited renewal of a sense of the whole deer-pattern artistic vitality. Exaggerated amplification of antler shape, reflecting the ancient worship of the antlers "God". Pattern of an original period of rock art on deer / deer-pattern.
The point is the fundamental of all images and forms, can play a positioning point, concentration of the main lead role in the positioning established its position, focus on the play within the role, the main argument that can be used as the core of the subject. we can deer be seen as a point, which is the core parts of the deer image, but also the pattern of vivid point of the entire deer, play a role in guiding the viewer point of view. Characteristics of deer on the side of more clear-cut characterization of the vast majority of deer-pattern deer is on the left side or right side. Divided into deer from the deer pattern of posture forward gaze back, looked high and bow their heads to find four kinds. The unique style of the bronze is that there are 3 ears on its body.
Deer pattern in Figure 2, although the shape is simple, but extremely vivid. Deer plump, like the line only, the deer do look back like, the head does not seek to shape, concise and a pen, the deer eye Wei Zheng deer mouth Xi Zhang, flowing lines, the head of the deer-pattern portrayed to the viewer to friendly and peaceful sense of the aesthetic taste of the creator of the high capture the dynamic characteristics of the deer instantly. The mouth rim of the bronze is flat where two erect handles standing decorated with kui (a sort of dragon) pattern.  Deer body as the main components of the deer pattern is the main screen to reflect the shape of the deer-pattern. The majority of deer body are formed by a closed curve, surface, surface to give a sense of gentle, creating a deer lively image. Station deer from deer body shape, lying deer, row deer, Ben deer, which ran the deer mostly.

China has entered into the civilization time with the coexistence of bronze and stone wares

witchcraft Appliances evolution they are likely from a witchcraft spell, which embodies the content and form of the people witchcraft activities changing, but also its own have general applicability, "and thus that the" realistic graphics of the prehistoric period to the evolution of the geometry is the originator of witchcraft spells. In 1974 unearthed a bronze in the Erlitou relic of Yanshi in Henan province. Painted Pottery in the early realistic move plant grain and later bronze patterns of geometric expression of the cultural connotations should have the consistency, coherence, it seems no doubt, but, as the dynamic of the early plant grain as a totem.
 They are naturally in the performance of the actual things change and development from, not from the artist's abstract idea of the precise meaning in order to find decorative, they always the primary target on the reduction of the decorative symbols, such an approach is correct in some ways, the most abstract things there must be some realistic basis for this restore is very difficult. decoration pattern is always a distortion, in ancient times, this deformation due to several generations to follow and imitate them beyond recognition, coupled with some decorative patterns may simply be a product of certain ideas or religious ideas and are not a kinds of specific things the prototype, so the reproducibility restore even more impossible. even if we manage to restore may be lost in the new broom sweeps clean. From then on, China has entered into the civilization time with the coexistence of bronze and stone wares.
Mr. Li Zehou culture of painted pottery decoration of the Yangshao culture, Majiayao made to read the aforementioned kind of people feel the hard effort of explanation, and quite in-depth discussion of the use of the concept of "accumulation", totem, quoted a number of archaeologists Painted Pottery of understanding, then said: "The evolution of pottery design is a very complex and difficult scientific problems still need to explore in depth, but the specific evolution process, order or meaning is not always accurate and reliable, although still with a lot of speculate guess ingredients and even the wrong conclusion, however, by the realistic, vivid, diverse image of the animal evolved into abstract symbols. The middle for the head-shaped, so there is an extended tail. Anyhow, China officially got into the Age of bronze in about 2000 BC.
the standardization of geometric decoration overall trends and patterns of as a scientific hypothesis, from animal images to geometric patterns, pottery design is not the pure form of 'decoration', 'aesthetic' a sufficient basis for an established, while the sacred meaning of the clan totem, like can also be set up. The period of the bronze lasted through the Xia, Shang, Western Zhou Dynasty and Spring and Autumn period about 15 centuries. This explanation is really near, let them go, rather indirect, nine ileum, fully illustrated understand and grasp the difficulty of Painted Pottery. Lee this is mildly tortuous is not accidental, although it has only "consensus" for a number of archaeologists. It stands to reason, to abstract geometric patterns from realistic image of the animal, generally come to the understanding on the basis of stratigraphic relations and typology parallelism, a certain geometric patterns move by some plant ornamentation evolved clues.

Chinese bronze were also exquisite works of master craftsmen

Ancient and modern celebrity of its products very high price, has been hailed as the flowers gentleman. The beauty of poetry of ancient scholars often referred to as "Lan Zhang, friendship true hailed the" blue cross ", the good friend hailed as the" blue-off. NARCISSUS FLOWER daffodils, narcissus, Icy Jade bone and elegant, handsome, super vulgar deportment, elegantly called "Limbo fairy. Daffodils bloom in the Spring Festival, be regarded as New Year Ruizhao, is also an auspicious flowers. He has researched into the subject of the bronze for many years. Chrysanthemum CHRYSANTHNMUM chrysanthemum is the traditional Chinese flowers. It Jun beautiful scene in natural blooming beauty Qumei win but to faithful, simple and elegant, in full bloom after the flowers wither.
 The ancient King Tiger God, is listed as one of the Quartet of God. Tiger God to drive the demon town house, banishment of evil spirits for disaster prevention, ancient often the tiger Shoumian shaped decoration of the Bronze Shop, Vatan and other artifacts, people especially love the protection of the tiger as children of God, let the children wear Steller's baby, wearing a tiger-head hats, sleeping tiger head restraints, the image of the tiger is portrayed both powerful and clumsy cute, and change is the hope that children can to grow Hutouhunao, robust and lively. FOUR GODS, four gods, the ancient Chinese myths and legends: the Dragon, White Tiger, Red Phoenix, basaltic days of the four spirits of the town of the Quartet, also known as the god of the Quartet (the East and West). Later believed in Taoism, for the Defence of God ", to strengthen dignity. Chinese bronze were the daily utensils, work tools and weapons of the people of ancient times.
Dragon Oriental God, White Tiger, god of the West, Suzaku is the god of the south, basalt (Guiyi fit) is the god of the North. Cang deer, the deer DEER ancient myths and legends of the Millennium 2000 is a mysterious deer. Therefore, deer are longevity cents beast. Deer often together with the crane to defend the fungus of immortality. Chinese bronze were also exquisite works of master craftsmen which have been handed down from generation to generation. The word deer with three lucky: "Fu, Lu, Shou," Lu word homonym, so it is some pattern of organization also often used to represent longevity and prosperity. Sheep SHEEP Yang in Chinese traditional decorative applications also. Ancients Yang Xiang generic big Ram is big auspicious. Sheep have auspicious and good fortune, the significance of the decorative pattern. The ancient legend Crane Crane CRANE cents poultry, the man of God riding a crane to heaven. Has "Hok Ting Millennium". It is auspicious longevity on behalf of the birds.
Therefore, in the imperial era, the crane as the birds of a product used in quite a variety of grade officer decoration. Butterfly is a Chinese folk favorite decorative image is also OK, a symbol of good luck. The image of the butterfly is beautiful, light, commonly used to describe the love and marriage, perfect and harmonious. The beautiful forms, elaborate decorations and the moving stories of the bronze that were cast on them have attracted the attention. Bat according to the custom of auspicious meanings in China, the bat and blessing, rich harmonics, It has long been the favorite to bat as a mascot for the decorative arts. Shape of the bat in our national tradition of decorative arts, is worthy of the pride of creation. Chinese people with their own rich imagination and bold deformation empathy practices, the original is not America's image has become the wings volume Xiangyun, personable. Bat body and bat wings are twisting freely, and very cute.

The vast majority of water bronze were used for washing

 Criticized the style comparison is easy to bruise the child's enthusiasm, which greatly affect the child's self-esteem. When children uppity than he stick. But one can not surpass their appreciation of the object, and was ridiculed by the parents, the child a good appreciation of mentality will become a bad jealousy. A major hazard to envy the life of our innocent children to be learned! Tenth bronze knife: cut off the competition, tenth bronze knife: cut off the competition, loser planted the seeds of hatred a normal thing to learn to holding the hand of the winner to sincerely congratulate. We all may be in the unit by colleagues beyond the opponents defeated in the business world. Back home we are not objectively analyze the reasons for the failure to fight for the next victory, is looking for objective reasons, abusive competitors. They can be distributed into water-bearing bronze, water filler, water containers and the wares of taking water, including pan, yi, yu, jian, fou and bu, etc.
 To cook at home less trees green onions, you do not, by neighbors, but told the boy to the hallway to "take" a few. Another little kids sowing the seeds of evil. Seventh bronze knife: cut off the natural seventh bronze knife: cut off the natural destruction of the seed planted in the park when you take the kids to Panzhihua defloration. Leaving children to take away the junk you do not have possession of cleaners dry. Brand of food fed to the monkeys in the cage in order to let the children happy, regardless of the railings prohibited. Drinking beverages readily throw the bottle, smoked smoke anywhere you throw cigarette butts. The vast majority of water bronze were used for washing. The child's nature is love nature, like animals. Front of the children we have killed her favorite fish, and killed her feel cute chickens and ducks.
Does not know that already let the children slowly into the test animal, the brain mechanized, not thinking. Our primary consideration in the choice of schools for the children when its enrollment rate? We do not care the children learn what knowledge, as long as they can on the Tsinghua University, Beijing like! Ninth bronze knife: cut off to appreciate, the ninth bronze knife: cut off appreciation, planted the seeds of jealousy when small children always made no secret of the appreciation of a person or a thing, would have no regard to express themselves favorite. Pán is a type of Chinese bronze for bearing water in the banquet or ceremony. The children tell the parents of certain students how excellent the weaknesses of the parents is always to take a child to talk to his worship to be compared, or that people are more intelligent, much effort! Where are you so lazy ah! Or that to learn from him to their parents proud!
So sad how the child is not willing to eat these animals. We used to persuade the child's "Everything I used" logic. Tell the children that all creatures to the survival of the human harm. Eighth bronze knife: cut off innovation, eighth bronze knife: cut off innovation, planted the seeds of machinery, our poor children under the double destruction of schools and parents no longer know what is innovation. When children ask a few more why we may be tired because of their own work and too lazy to answer, perhaps, he asked the question is beyond the scope of our knowledge and perfunctory, perhaps you are not first player mahjong troubles. Our usual trick is when you grow up to understand! Hence they are called the washing bronze, too. This does not require mastering you remember! This is not going to test! There is no why! And so on and so forth that the clever rhetoric.